레이블이 Advantages of Cloning인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시
레이블이 Advantages of Cloning인 게시물을 표시합니다. 모든 게시물 표시

2013년 11월 26일 화요일

About 'what is cloning'|What is a retro-clone game







About 'what is cloning'|What is a retro-clone game








Cloning               is               the               process               of               creating               a               living               being               that               is               genetically               identical               to               its               parent               being.

This               process               is               done               by               removing               the               nucleus               of               a               cell               from               a               parent               being               and               placing               it               into               the               nucleus               of               an               egg               cell.

This               causes               a               new               being               to               be               created               "from               the               beginning,"               that               is               an               exact               replica,               a               clone,               of               the               original               parent.

Cloning               is               a               very               seriously               and               passionately               debated               topic.

So               many               strongly               supported               and               vehement               arguments               for               and               against               cloning               make               it               a               very               difficult               matter               to               wade               through,               and               it               seems               no               one               is               able               to               be               completely               objective.

Arguments               Against               Cloning
               One               argument               against               cloning               is               that               by               making               people               or               animals               "designable,"               it               would               thus               objectify               them.

It               would               create               a               view               of               living               things               as               commodities               signed               to               posses               certain               traits               as               opposed               to               living               individuals.

In               humans,               individuality               would               be               a               thing               of               the               past.

If               a               person               was               designed               by               another               person               to               look               or               function               a               certain               way,               what               might               that               do               to               their               sense               of               self?

And               would               that               mean               that               non-clones               would               looked               down               upon               clones?

Or               if               a               person               was               just               a               copy               of               their               mother,               how               would               that               person               ever               manage               to               look               upon               themselves               as               an               individual?
               Another               argument               against               human               cloning               is               that               a               clone               would,               consciously               or               subconsciously,               be               raised               as               a               copy               of               another               person.

For               example,               "a               child               might               be               constantly               compared               to               the               adult               from               whom               he               was               cloned,               and               thereby               burdened               with               oppressive               expectations."               (Wachbroit,               2).

How               would               this               person's               family               treat               them?

Growing               up               in               such               a               manner               could               inhibit               the               personal,               emotional               and               intellectual               development               of               the               cloned               child.
               Cloning               animals               may               make               farming               too               competitive,               leaving               farmers               unable               to               afford               the               "best"               of               particular               breeds               to               go               bankrupt.

It               would               also               make               some               things               like               dog               shows               obsolete               because               anyone               could               own               or               create               a               prizewinning               animal.
               For               the               religious               community,               cloning               is               an               attempt               by               man               to               "play               God"               and               is               offensive               to               them.

They               feel               no               one               has               the               right               to               dabble               in               that               sort               of               science.
               If               cloning               were               to               become               widespread,               it               might               lead               to               a               decline               in               genetic               diversity               and               a               rise               in               birth               defects.

It               could               also               inhibit               the               natural               evolution               of               a               species,               like               cows               or               pigs.
               Arguments               For               Cloning
               Cloning               animals               could               be               beneficial               by               providing               a               good-quality               source               of               food               in               areas               of               the               world               where               nutritious               food               is               scarce.

By               providing               herds               of               otherwise               nonexistent               animals,               impoverished               areas               could               diversify               their               diets               or               even               avoid               starvation               altogether.

It               could               also               provide               copies               of               the               healthiest,               hardiest               animals               that               would               more               easily               survive               the               harsh               environments               in               which               some               of               these               people               live.
               Cloning               parts               of               humans               could               be               beneficial               by               creating               a               supply               of               viable               organs               and               tissues               without               creating               entire               people               who               might               have               to               suffer               for               it.

"Such               cells,               tissues,               and               organs               would               neither               trigger               an               immune               response               nor               require               the               use               of               immunosuppressive               drugs."               (Pros               and               benefits               1).
               Cloning               could               also               reduce               the               number               of               pregnancies               a               woman               would               have               to               go               through               to               have               a               larger               family.

If               a               woman               wanted               to               keep               from               repeatedly               interrupting               her               career,               she               could               have               an               embryo               turned               into               identical               twins,               and               be               able               to               resume               her               life               much               faster.
               Cloning               might               also               assist               families               who               want               to               reproduce               but               cannot.

They               could               still               have               a               child               with               a               genetic               link               to               themselves               and               their               families,               even               if               they               couldn't,               for               one               reason               or               another,               have               a               child               on               their               own.

In               addition,               cloning               could               help               to               combat               the               spreading               of               many               genetic               disorders.
               What               I               Think
               I               think               that,               ultimately,               cloning               can               be               a               very               beneficial               process.

I               feel               that               raising               the               number               of               healthy               animals               in               a               place               of               low               food               supply               is               a               great               idea.

I               also               feel               that               cloning               desperately               needed               organs               for               people               in               need               of               a               transplant               could               save               the               lives               of               thousands               of               people               who               die               every               year               on               transplant               waiting               lists.
               I               don't               think               that               cloning               entire               humans               (except,               maybe,               in               the               case               of               cloning               an               embryo               to               produce               identical               twins)               is               a               good               idea               at               all,               however.

A               person's               identity               would               be               stripped               from               them,               and               unrealistic               expectations               would               be               applied.

A               person's               individuality               is               so               precious.

Being               born               identical               is               different,               I               think.

Instead               of               being               an               identical               clone               of               a               parent,               you               are               simply               a               twin.

And               twins               seem               to,               in               general,               turn               out               all               right.
               Sources:
               Stanford               Encyclopedia               of               Philosophy
               Bootstrike
               Oracle               ThinkQuest               Library
               University               of               Maryland






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